According to the Barclay Group, as
of the 2nd quarter 2005,
it is estimated that over $125
billion is under management by
futures and FX trading advisors
worldwide. There has been dramatic
jump in investor participation
recently, since 2001 investments in
this arena have risen fourfold.
Currently, there are three primary
categories that make up managed
futures and managed FX investments
that are available to the public.
Individually Managed Futures Accounts
permit investors to open a private trading
account in his or her name with a Futures
Clearing Merchant (FCM). The investor authorizes
a professional trading advisor to direct trading
in this account based on the trading strategy
presented in the advisors disclosure document.
This type of participation allows investors the
most transparency and liquidity. Because an
individual account is opened in the investors’
name, activity can be monitored daily if
necessary and trading authorization can be
revoked at anytime. Most advisors have minimum
required investments before they will trade an
individual account on their behalf, these
minimums range from as little as $25,000 to as
much as $10 million for some advisors.
Private Investment Pools
are investment trusts, syndicates, or similar
forms of enterprise operated for the purpose of
trading commodity futures or option contracts.
Typically thought of as an enterprise engaged in
the business of investing the collective or
“pooled” funds of multiple participants in
trading commodity futures or options, where
participants share in profits and losses on a
pro rata basis. It is common for many pools to
have certain restrictions that limit the number
of investors that can be involved in the pool or
the financial suitability of the individual
investors. Additionally, these pools may be
restricted from advertising to the public,
consequently, obtaining information about their
availability may be difficult. These pools
usually allow for admission-redemption on a
monthly or quarterly basis. Most pools have
minimum investments ranging from $25,000 to
$250,000.
Public Funds and Pools
provide a means for small investors to
participate in the commodity markets. These
funds are usually setup as public funds and are
often marketed like mutual funds, there are some
differences. It's not uncommon for commodity
funds to have upfront fees or “loads” for
startup and administrative fees. Like individual
managed accounts and private pools, the advisor
also participates in profit sharing in the form
of his incentive fee.
Within these groups there is a wide variety of
choices among available managed programs.
Programs can be selected by style, strategy and
market focus. When selecting a managed futures
account that is right for you, investors should
first develop a set of requirements that meet
their individual investment needs, then search,
screen and select the programs that will meet
their objectives.
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Managed Futures Participants